die eiche – bonifatius revidiert / the oak – boniface revised

Herman de Vries has devoted his work to nature. The artist has an extensive knowledge of botany, particularly as pertains to the effects, symbolic power, history, and legends relating to plants. In this work, he planted a large oak tree and surrounded it with a fence. The fence is reinforced with spears and has gold lettering that reads: “wynfrith me caesit – herman me recreavit.” Or: “winfrid cut me down and herman revived me.” This quote makes reference to the legend of St. Boniface, whose birth name was Winfrid. This important missionary of the Frankish Empire wanted to demonstrate the superiority of Christianity to the Germanic “heathens” by cutting down an oak tree consecrated to Donar (Thor). This became the symbol of the violent suppression of the original nature-based Germanic religions. The artist intended to revive this close connection to nature with this work. At the same time, the installation also makes reference to Joseph Beuys’s 7000 Oaks. Herman de Vries has been working with art and botany since 1953. In 1984, he took part in the legendary Düsseldorf show von hier aus and created the oak – boniface revised for the hell-gruen exhibition as part of the 2002/2003 Bundesgartenschau in the Lower Rhine region.


Hermann de Vries

1931
geboren in Alkmaar/NL; lebt in Knetzgau/Eschenau (Franken).
1949–1951
Besuch der Reichsgartenbauschule in Hoorn, anschließend arbeitete er als Landarbeiter und Gärtner in Frankreich und den Niederlanden.
1953
Beginn der künstlerischen Arbeit.
1954
Erste Einzelausstellung.
1956
Erste weißen Collagen.
1961
Gab de Vries (mit Armando und Henk Peeters) die erste Nummer von nul = 0 heraus, weitere folgten. Vielzahl von Aktivitäten im öffentlichen Raum auf u. a. in Arnheim, Düsseldorf, Biel, Hagen, Marl, Bamberg, Amsterdam, Rosenheim, Nürnberg, München, New York, Enschede, Kaiserslautern, Hamburg, Berlin, Bremen, Stuttgart, Erfurt.
1965–1972
Edition der „revue intégration“.
1967–1985
Periode langer Reisen - bei der de Vries Osteuropa, Russland und Asien bereiste.
Ab 1991
Sechs Ausgaben einer neuen „integration - zeitschrift für geistbewegende pflanzen und kultur“, hg. mit Wolfgang Bauer.
1997
Teilnahme an der Documenta X. in Kassel.

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Location
Düsseldorf
Joseph-Beuys-Ufer/Altstadt, 40213 Düsseldorf
Artist
Hermann de Vries
Year
2002
Size
Oak when planted: 7 meters high
Material
Wrought iron fence topped with golden spearheads, oak tree
#nrwskulptur