One up, one down – excentric

This kinetic sculpture was unveiled in 1988 for the official opening of the new Landtag. Located in the small park in front of the building, two pointy spear-like rods are mounted on a T-shaped construction made of steel beams. One of the spears is attached close to the support structure, while the other one is connected to the “T” by another long rod. The wind can set the spears in motion, swinging and swaying without ever touching each other. As described in the title, one of the arms swings upward and the other downward, with both rotating around the point where they are mounted to sculpture. Sometimes, the spear-like “arms” are suspended in space and seem almost weightless. Inspired by Alexander Calder’s mobiles, American artist George Warren Rickey developed sculptures in the mid-1940s that were set in motion by the wind and gravity – i.e., without the help of a motor. “None of my works,” Rickey explains, “represents even the slightest attempt to reproduce or imitate nature, let alone interpret or reveal it. I study and use movements permitted by the laws of nature to the extent that my understanding and technical knowledge allow.”

Original German text: Stefanie Ippendorf


George Rickey

1907
geboren in South Bend, Indiana, USA; 2002 gestorben in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
1926–1929
Geschichtsstudium in Oxford.
1929–1930
Studium in Paris, es folgte eine Lehrertätigkeit in den USA. Rickey arbeitete zunächst als Maler.
1942
Eintritt in die US-Army.
1945
Erste Mobiles werden angeregt durch das Werk Alexander Calders.
nach 1945
Kunststudium am New Yorker Institute of Fine Arts und dem Chicago Institute of Design.
1968 und 1969
Stipendiat des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes in Berlin.
1964
Teilnahme an der documenta.
1968
Teilnahme an der documenta.
1977
Teilnahme an der documenta.
1987
wird George Rickey Mitglied der Akademie der Künste in Berlin.
 
Rickey wurde vor allem durch seine kinetischen Skulpturen bekannt.
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Location
Düsseldorf
Stromstraße / Parlamentsufer / Unterbilk, 40221 Düsseldorf
Artist
George Rickey
Year
1988
Size
14.6 m, blade length: 9.75 m
Material
Steel
Object type
Kinetic works
Kunst im öffentlichen Raum NRW