The Salt Axis – Bocholt-Barlo
Salt – Symbolism and Superstition
Many elements, objects, and actions have taken on symbolic, as well as superstitious meaning. Of course, salt has also been given due consideration in this context. Already highly valued in earlier times due to its scarcity, salt was considered holy in many cultures, as well as often being regarded as a symbol of life force and protection from harm.
Because it is often obtained through evaporation, it was also seen as symbol of water and fire coming together. The grain of salt dissolving in the ocean is representative of merging the individual with the Absolute. Because of its fundamental importance to life, its ability to season and cleanse, and its light transparent appearance, salt is a symbol for both moral and spiritual powers. With particular reference to it as a seasoning, salt is also seen as a symbol of wit. In the negative sense, the salt desert is considered a symbol of infertility and condemnation.
Salt is used in defensive spells. It can avert danger if thrown into a fire with holy water when a storm is approaching or a plate full of salt can be used to put out a sudden fire. Salt added to clothing protects against the evil eye, just as it generally aids against witchcraft. If bread and salt are thrown backwards into flowing water, illness is swept away. Salt is seen as an omen, especially if it’s spilled, which indicates quarreling or the spilling of good fortune.” (Der Große Brockhaus, 1933)
Bread and salt are the symbol of a natural way of life. In the past, they were given to a bride and groom; today they are given when someone moves into a new home. Alliances and friendships were sealed through the shared tasting of salt.
Hanspeter Dickel, Stadtarchivar, Gronau
Franz John
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